Which role is responsible for coordinating all aircraft movements on the airport surface?

The role responsible for coordinating all aircraft movements on the airport surface is Ground Control. Ground Control is a specific position within the air traffic control system that focuses on the movement of aircraft on taxiways and runways, ensuring that aircraft can safely transition from the gate to the runway for takeoff and vice versa upon landing. Ground Control oversees all surface movements to prevent collisions and ensure efficient operations. They provide instructions to pilots, keeping them informed about other aircraft movements and ground vehicles, making this role critical for maintaining safety and efficiency at the airport.

While Air Traffic Controllers generally manage aircraft in the sky and may have a broader oversight, it is Ground Control that specifically handles the coordination needed at the airport surface. The Flight Operations Manager usually has administrative responsibilities overseeing flight operations but is not involved in the day-to-day coordination of aircraft movements on the surface. The Ramp Supervisor is more focused on the handling and servicing of aircraft on the ramp and may collaborate with Ground Control but does not have the same overall responsibility for surface movements.