What is the role of the taxiway in airport operations?

The taxiway is crucial in airport operations as it provides a designated path for aircraft to travel between runways and terminals. This infrastructure allows planes to move safely and efficiently on the ground, facilitating their transit from the runway after landing to the gate at the terminal, and vice versa when departing. Taxiways help to minimize the risk of collisions on the airport surface and ensure that aircraft can follow established routes to avoid congested areas and navigate the airport layout smoothly.

While other options mention important aspects of airport operations—such as emergency vehicle routes, parking areas for aircraft, and maintenance spaces—these functions are distinct from the primary role of taxiways. Taxiways are specifically designed for the movement of aircraft, which is essential for maintaining the flow of airport operations and ensuring safety and efficiency on the tarmac.